Ficheux A S, Bernard A, Chevillotte G, Dornic N, Roudot A C
Laboratoire d'Evaluation du Risque Chimique pour le Consommateur (LERCCo), Université Européenne de Bretagne - Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UEB-UBO), UFR Sciences et Techniques, 6 Av. Victor Le Gorgeu, CS93837, Brest Cedex 3, 29238, France.
Laboratoire d'Evaluation du Risque Chimique pour le Consommateur (LERCCo), Université Européenne de Bretagne - Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UEB-UBO), UFR Sciences et Techniques, 6 Av. Victor Le Gorgeu, CS93837, Brest Cedex 3, 29238, France.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Jun;92:205-16. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 Apr 25.
Cosmetic exposure data are limited in Europe and especially in France. The aim of this study was to assess the exposure to hair cosmetics using recent consumption data (percentage of users, frequency of use and amount per use) generated for the French population (Ficheux et al., 2015, 2016). Exposure was assessed using a probabilistic method for eleven hair products: liquid shampoo, dry shampoo, conditioner, hair mask, hair serum, hair oil, styling lacquer, styling gel, styling foam, styling wax and styling spray. Exposure was assessed by sex and by age classes in adults and children. Pregnant women were also studied. For liquid shampoo, conditioner and some styling products (gel, lacquer and foam), the levels of exposure were higher than the values currently used by the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). Exposure values found for styling wax and styling spray were lower than SCCS values. Exposure was assessed for the first time for dry shampoo, hair mask, hair serum and hair oil products. These new French exposure values will be useful for safety assessors and for safety agencies in order to protect the general population and these at-risk populations.
在欧洲，尤其是法国，化妆品暴露数据有限。本研究的目的是利用为法国人群生成的最新消费数据（使用者百分比、使用频率和每次使用量）（菲舍等人，2015年、2016年）评估头发化妆品的暴露情况。使用概率方法对11种头发产品进行暴露评估：液体洗发水、干洗发剂、护发素、发膜、护发精华液、发油、定型发漆、定型凝胶、定型泡沫、定型蜡和定型喷雾。按性别以及成人和儿童的年龄组评估暴露情况。还对孕妇进行了研究。对于液体洗发水、护发素和一些定型产品（凝胶、发漆和泡沫），暴露水平高于消费者安全科学委员会（SCCS）目前使用的值。定型蜡和定型喷雾的暴露值低于SCCS值。首次对干洗发剂、发膜、护发精华液和发油产品进行了暴露评估。这些新的法国暴露值将对安全评估人员和安全机构有用，以保护普通人群和这些高危人群。
