Li Gu, Hines Melissa
Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RQ, UK.
Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Oct;45(7):1839-49. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0726-2. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
Sex-typed behavior in childhood is significantly related to sexual orientation in adulthood. In addition, same-sex attractions in early adolescence are more non-exclusive than in adulthood and can differ from later same-sex orientations. However, little research has focused on romantic attractions as they emerge during early adolescence. Drawing a sample from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (197 girls, 204 boys), the current study examined whether same-sex romantic attractions at age 13 years were exclusive, and whether they were predicted by sex-typed behavior at age 3.5 years. No young adolescents in this sample reported exclusive same-sex attractions, and increased same-sex attractions were not significantly related to reduced other-sex sexualities. Childhood sex-typed behavior did not significantly predict early same-sex attractions, suggesting that early same-sex attractions differ from later same-sex orientations. The current study highlights the importance of studying the development of sexuality beginning prior to adulthood.
儿童期的性别类型行为与成年后的性取向显著相关。此外,青春期早期的同性吸引比成年期更不具有排他性,并且可能与后来的同性取向有所不同。然而,很少有研究关注青春期早期出现的浪漫吸引。本研究从雅芳亲子纵向研究中抽取样本(197名女孩,204名男孩),考察13岁时的同性浪漫吸引是否具有排他性,以及3.5岁时的性别类型行为是否能预测这些吸引。该样本中没有青少年报告有排他性的同性吸引,同性吸引的增加与其他性别的性取向减少没有显著关系。儿童期的性别类型行为并不能显著预测早期的同性吸引,这表明早期的同性吸引与后来的同性取向不同。本研究强调了在成年之前就开始研究性取向发展的重要性。