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应用生态积极青少年发展理论解决拉丁裔移民青少年中同时存在的健康差异问题。

Applying Ecological Positive Youth Development Theory to Address Co-Occurring Health Disparities Among Immigrant Latino Youth.

作者信息

Edberg Mark C, Cleary Sean D, Andrade Elizabeth L, Evans W Douglas, Simmons Lauren K, Cubilla-Batista Idalina

机构信息

1 The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2017 Jul;18(4):488-496. doi: 10.1177/1524839916638302. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

Abstract

This article outlines the theory and resulting approach employed in a multilevel, integrated, collaborative community intervention called Adelante, implemented by a university-community partnership in a Latino immigrant community to address co-occurring health disparities of substance abuse, sex risk, and interpersonal violence among youth. The basis for the intervention is a social-ecological interpretation of positive youth development theory, which focuses on changes in the person environment context and community assets as a preventive mechanism. This approach is viewed as appropriate for a community facing multiple barriers to health equity. The article describes the translation of this positive youth development model to practice, including the design of the intervention, intervention components, and the protocol for evaluation. The Adelante intervention is intended to reduce health disparities and, in addition, to add a broader community model to the evidence base.

摘要

本文概述了一种名为“Adelante”的多层次、综合、协作式社区干预所采用的理论及由此产生的方法。该干预由一所大学与社区的合作伙伴关系在一个拉丁裔移民社区实施,旨在解决青少年中同时存在的药物滥用、性风险和人际暴力等健康差距问题。干预的基础是对积极青少年发展理论的社会生态解读,该理论侧重于个人环境背景和社区资产的变化作为预防机制。这种方法被认为适用于面临健康公平多重障碍的社区。文章描述了这种积极青少年发展模式在实践中的转化,包括干预措施的设计、干预组成部分以及评估方案。Adelante干预旨在减少健康差距,此外,还为证据库增添一个更广泛的社区模式。

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