Li Xiangxin, Chen Shixiong, Zhang Haoshi, Samuel Oluwarotimi Williams, Wang Hui, Fang Peng, Zhang Xiufeng, Li Guanglin
Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China; Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing, China.
J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2016 Jun;28:90-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2016.03.005. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
Surface electromyogram (sEMG) has been extensively used as a control signal in prosthesis devices. However, it is still a great challenge to make multifunctional myoelectric prostheses clinically available due to a number of critical issues associated with existing EMG based control strategy. One such issue would be the effect of unwanted movements (UMs) that are inadvertently done by users on the performance of movement classification in EMG pattern recognition based algorithms. Since UMs are not considered in training a classifier, they would decay the performance of a trained classifier in identifying the target movements (TMs), which would cause some undesired actions in control of multifunctional prostheses. In this study, the impact of UMs was systemically investigated in both able-bodied subjects and transradial amputees. Our results showed that the UMs would be unevenly classified into all classes of the TMs. To reduce the impact of the UMs on the performance of a classifier, a new training strategy that would categorize all possible UMs into a new movement class was proposed and a metric called Reject Ratio that is a measure of how many UMs is rejected by a trained classifier was adopted. The results showed that the average Reject Ratio across all the participants was greater than 91%, meanwhile the average classification accuracy of TMs was above 99% when UMs occurred. This suggests that the proposed training strategy could greatly reduce the impact of UMs on the performance of the trained classifier in identifying the TMs and may enhance the robustness of myoelectric control in clinical applications.
表面肌电图(sEMG)已被广泛用作假肢装置的控制信号。然而,由于与现有的基于肌电图的控制策略相关的一些关键问题,使多功能肌电假肢在临床上可用仍然是一个巨大的挑战。其中一个问题是用户无意中做出的不必要动作(UMs)对基于肌电图模式识别算法的运动分类性能的影响。由于在训练分类器时未考虑UMs,它们会降低训练有素的分类器识别目标运动(TMs)的性能,这会在多功能假肢的控制中导致一些不期望的动作。在本研究中,对健全受试者和经桡骨截肢者的UMs影响进行了系统研究。我们的结果表明,UMs会被不均匀地分类到TMs的所有类别中。为了减少UMs对分类器性能的影响,提出了一种新的训练策略,即将所有可能的UMs分类到一个新的运动类别中,并采用了一种称为拒绝率的指标,该指标衡量训练有素的分类器拒绝了多少UMs。结果表明,所有参与者的平均拒绝率大于91%,同时当UMs出现时TMs的平均分类准确率高于99%。这表明所提出的训练策略可以大大减少UMs对训练有素的分类器识别TMs性能的影响,并可能增强肌电控制在临床应用中的鲁棒性。