Gupta Y K, Malhotra J, George B, Kulkarni S K
Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110 029.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;43(1):25-43.
Research into epilepsy and development of antiepileptic drugs relies heavily on studies in experimental animals. Though the conventional pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures and electroshock-induced seizures remain the mainstay of any antiepileptic drug screening protocol, considering the diversity of seizure types and underlying pathologies encountered in epilectics, numerous other seizure models have been developed. Some of these experimental models of seizures and considerations governing their selection are reviewed.
癫痫研究和抗癫痫药物的开发在很大程度上依赖于对实验动物的研究。尽管传统的戊四氮诱导癫痫发作和电休克诱导癫痫发作仍然是任何抗癫痫药物筛选方案的主要内容,但考虑到癫痫患者中遇到的发作类型和潜在病理的多样性,已经开发了许多其他癫痫发作模型。本文综述了其中一些癫痫发作的实验模型及其选择的相关考量因素。