Brent David
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Apr;46 Suppl 1:S39-47. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12257.
In this commentary, the effects of four family-based preventive interventions designed to augment parent and child resilience, originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse, on suicide ideation and attempts are reviewed. Three of the preventive interventions showed a beneficial effect either on child suicide ideation or attempts, and one found a beneficial effect on parental suicidal ideation. The duration of effects in two of these studies was well longer than a decade. These studies suggest that interventions to augment family and child resiliency originally designed to prevent mental health and substance abuse disorders can also have beneficial, often long-term, effects on suicidal ideation and behavior.
在这篇评论中，回顾了四种旨在增强父母和儿童恢复力的家庭预防干预措施的效果，这些措施最初旨在预防心理健康问题和药物滥用，对自杀意念和自杀未遂的影响。其中三种预防干预措施对儿童自杀意念或自杀未遂显示出有益效果，一种措施对父母的自杀意念有有益影响。其中两项研究的效果持续时间远远超过十年。这些研究表明，最初旨在预防心理健康和药物滥用障碍的增强家庭和儿童恢复力的干预措施，也可能对自杀意念和行为产生有益的、通常是长期的影响。
