Vidot Denise C, Huang Shi, Poma Sofia, Estrada Yannine, Lee Tae Kyoung, Prado Guillermo
Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Apr;46 Suppl 1:S8-14. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12253.
The long-term impact of Familias Unidas on suicidal behaviors among Hispanic 8th graders (N = 746) was examined along with parent-adolescent communication as a moderator of intervention effectiveness. At baseline, 9.2% (95% CI = 7.3%-11.6%) of adolescents reported suicide ideation and 5.7% (95% CI = 4.1%-7.7%) reported a past year suicide attempt. There were no significant intervention effects on suicidal behaviors; however, parent-adolescent communication was a moderator of suicide attempts in the past year, across the intervention (b = -.01, p = .01). Results suggest that Familias Unidas reduces suicidal behaviors among Hispanic adolescents with low levels of parent-adolescent communication despite no suicide-specific intervention content. Implications of these findings are discussed.
研究了“联合家庭”项目对西班牙裔八年级学生（N = 746）自杀行为的长期影响，并将亲子沟通作为干预效果的调节因素进行了考察。在基线时，9.2%（95%置信区间 = 7.3% - 11.6%）的青少年报告有自杀意念，5.7%（95%置信区间 = 4.1% - 7.7%）报告在过去一年有过自杀未遂行为。该干预对自杀行为没有显著影响；然而，亲子沟通是过去一年自杀未遂行为的调节因素，在整个干预过程中（b = -0.01，p = 0.01）。结果表明，尽管“联合家庭”项目没有专门针对自杀的干预内容，但它能减少亲子沟通水平较低的西班牙裔青少年的自杀行为。讨论了这些发现的意义。
