Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, The Ministry of Education and Science, Gvardeyskiy, Kazakhstan.
Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Prev Vet Med. 2016 May 1;127:100-4. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.03.016. Epub 2016 Mar 30.
286 serum samples were collected from three sub-populations of saiga in Kazakhstan (Betpakdala, Ustyurt and Volga-Ural) between 2012 and 2014, and were tested for the presence of antibodies to Brucella spp., bluetongue virus, peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus, Akabane virus, Schmallenberg virus, Chlamydophila, Toxoplasma, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever). Seropositives to Coxiella burnetii of saiga were detected and the adjusted seroprevalence of Q Fever antibodies was 0.07 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.03-0.10). Seropositives to Akabane virus were detected in all three populations and the adjusted seroprevalence values for this virus were very high (all were>0.13). Lower adjusted seroprevalence values were estimated for PPR Virus and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (0.005 and 0.006). No seropositives for bluetongue, Toxoplasma, Brucella or Schmallenberg were detected.
2012 年至 2014 年期间，在哈萨克斯坦的三个亚种群（Betpakdala、Ustyurt 和 Volga-Ural）中收集了 286 份血清样本，用于检测布鲁氏菌属、蓝舌病病毒、小反刍动物瘟病毒、阿卡班病毒、沙米利恩伯格病毒、衣原体、弓形虫、禽分枝杆菌副结核亚种和贝氏柯克斯体（Q 热）抗体。检测到感染贝氏柯克斯体的血清阳性，并调整了 Q 热抗体的血清阳性率为 0.07（95%置信区间（CI）：0.03-0.10）。在所有三个种群中均检测到阿卡班病毒血清阳性，该病毒的调整血清阳性率非常高（均>0.13）。对小反刍动物瘟病毒和禽分枝杆菌副结核亚种的调整血清阳性率估计较低（分别为 0.005 和 0.006）。未检测到蓝舌病、弓形虫、布鲁氏菌或沙米利恩伯格的血清阳性。
