Hornor Gail
J Pediatr Health Care. 2016 May-Jun;30(3):261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.06.012.
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious and prevalent problem within the adolescent population. NSSI is associated with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses and behavioral concerns. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, has recognized NSSI as its own separate diagnosis. Although there are unique differences between NSSI and suicidal behaviors, a link exists between these behaviors. It is crucial that pediatric nurse practitioners who provide care for adolescents possess a thorough understanding of NSSI. In this continuing education article, NSSI will be discussed in terms of epidemiology, diagnosis and co-morbidity, risk factors, relationship with suicidal behaviors, and implications for practice.
非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是青少年群体中一个严重且普遍存在的问题。NSSI与多种精神疾病诊断及行为问题相关。《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版已将NSSI确认为一项独立的诊断。尽管NSSI与自杀行为之间存在独特差异，但这些行为之间存在联系。为青少年提供护理的儿科执业护士深入了解NSSI至关重要。在这篇继续教育文章中，将从流行病学、诊断与共病、危险因素、与自杀行为的关系以及对实践的影响等方面对NSSI进行讨论。
