Radomska-Leśniewska Dorota M, Skopińska-Różewska Ewa, Jóźwiak Jarosław, Demkow Urszula, Joanna Bałan Barbara
Department of Histology and Embryology, Biostructure Centre, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Pathomorphology, Biostructure Centre, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Military Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Cent Eur J Immunol. 2016;41(1):19-24. doi: 10.5114/ceji.2016.58312. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
Deterioration of the immune system due to antibiotic therapy can be restored by immunomodulator application. In this paper we estimate the effect of ampicillin, amikacin, doxycycline, rifampicin, rifamycine and immunomodulator Tołpa Peat Preparation (TPP) on neovascular reaction induced in murine skin by human mononuclear cells (MNC) injection. MNC originating from 15 healthy volunteers were injected intradermally to Balb/c mice. Antibiotics (3, 15, or 75 mg/kg of body weight) alone or with TPP (10 mg/kg of body weight) were administrated subcutaneously to mice on three consecutive days. The number of newly formed blood vessels was measured in dissection microscope 72 hours after cell injection.
TPP stimulated angiogenic activity of MNC at the dose 5 and 10 mg/kg. Rifamycine exerted strong stimulatory action, ampicillin slightly stimulated immune response, while doxycycline and rifampicin downregulated it. Amikacin did not influence the results of angiogenesis tests. Studied antibiotics (15 mg/kg), except rifamycine, inhibit the angiostimulatory effect of the tested immunomodulator. TPP should be applied after antibiotic therapy to maintain its stimulatory effect and restore proper host immune function.
抗生素治疗导致的免疫系统恶化可通过应用免疫调节剂恢复。在本文中,我们评估了氨苄西林、阿米卡星、多西环素、利福平、利福霉素和免疫调节剂托尔帕泥炭制剂(TPP)对人单核细胞(MNC)注射诱导的小鼠皮肤新生血管反应的影响。将来自15名健康志愿者的MNC皮内注射到Balb/c小鼠体内。单独或与TPP(10mg/kg体重)一起的抗生素(3、15或75mg/kg体重)连续三天皮下给予小鼠。在细胞注射72小时后,在解剖显微镜下测量新形成血管的数量。
TPP在5和10mg/kg剂量下刺激MNC的血管生成活性。利福霉素发挥强烈的刺激作用,氨苄西林轻微刺激免疫反应,而多西环素和利福平则下调免疫反应。阿米卡星不影响血管生成试验结果。除利福霉素外,所研究的抗生素(15mg/kg)抑制所测试免疫调节剂的血管生成刺激作用。抗生素治疗后应应用TPP以维持其刺激作用并恢复宿主正常免疫功能。