LessaHorta Rogério, Schäfer Julia Luiza, Coelho Leda Rubia Maurina, Rodrigues Viviane Samoel, Oliveira Margareth Silva de, Teixeira Vanessa Andina
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2016;32(4):e00010715. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00010715. Epub 2016 Apr 19.
The article analyzes conditions associated with low scores on the Social Skills Inventory (SSI) among crack users in Greater Metropolitan Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, based on a cross-sectional study in a convenience sample of 519 individuals interviewed in 2011. Low SSI scores occurred in 52.8% of the sample, and there were no differences according to currently active use of crack (yes/no) or current addiction treatment. Higher likelihood of low SSI was associated with crack users in pre-contemplation or contemplation in University of Rhode Island Change Assessment - URICA (p = 0.031), high Beck Depression Inventory - BDI scores (p = 0.037), mourning a deceased child (p = 0.001), and having committed armed robbery to obtain crack (p = 0/020). Lower likelihood of low SSI was associated with 9 or more years of schooling (p = 0.001), high social support (p < 0.001), high resilience (p < 0.001), having lost contact with parents (p = 0.032), history of hospitalization due to crack (p = 0.009), and history of sex to obtain crack (p = 0.009). The findings are clinically useful and highlight the issue's importance.
本文基于2011年对519名个体进行的便利抽样横断面研究，分析了巴西南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港大都市区可卡因吸食者社交技能量表（SSI）得分较低的相关情况。样本中52.8%的人SSI得分较低，且目前是否正在吸食可卡因（是/否）或当前是否接受成瘾治疗并无差异。在罗德岛大学改变评估量表（URICA）中处于未考虑改变或考虑改变阶段的可卡因吸食者（p = 0.031）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）得分较高（p = 0.037）、有孩子死亡（p = 0.001）以及曾实施武装抢劫以获取可卡因（p = 0.020）与SSI得分较低的可能性较高相关。接受9年或以上教育（p = 0.001）、社会支持较高（p < 0.001）、心理韧性较高（p < 0.001）、与父母失去联系（p = 0.032）、有因可卡因住院史（p = 0.009）以及有通过性行为获取可卡因史（p = 0.009）与SSI得分较低的可能性较低相关。这些研究结果具有临床实用性，并凸显了该问题的重要性。
