马兰巴亚海岸（里约热内卢州瓜拉蒂巴海滩）的昆虫瘿

Insect galls of Restinga de Marambaia (Barra de Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, RJ).

作者信息

Maia V C, Silva L O

机构信息

Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro RJ , Brazil, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2016 Apr 19;76(3):787-95. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.05314.

DOI:10.1590/1519-6984.05314

PMID:27097094

Abstract

Thirty-one morphotypes of insect galls and two flower damages were found on 16 families, 22 genera and 24 plant species in Restinga de Marambaia (Barra de Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, RJ). Fabaceae and Myrtaceae were the plant families with the greatest richness of insect galls (4 and 6 morphotypes, respectively), and the greatest number of galled plants (four and three species, respectively). Galls were mostly found on leaves and stems (77% and 10%, respectively). The galling insects are represented by Diptera, Lepidoptera, and Hemiptera. The majority of the galls (81%) were induced by gall midges (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera).

摘要

在马兰巴亚沙洲（巴拉迪瓜拉蒂巴，里约热内卢，里约热内卢州）的16个科、22个属和24种植物上发现了31种昆虫瘿形态类型和两种花朵损伤。豆科和桃金娘科是昆虫瘿丰富度最高的植物科（分别有4种和6种形态类型），也是瘿害植物数量最多的科（分别有4种和3种）。瘿主要出现在叶片和茎上（分别占77%和10%）。形成瘿的昆虫有双翅目、鳞翅目和半翅目。大多数瘿（81%）是由瘿蚊（双翅目：瘿蚊科）诱导形成的。