Chang Ke V, Şahin Onat Şule, Lee Chia W, Kara Murat, Hung Chen Y, Özçakar Levent
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei, Taiwan -
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2016 Dec;52(6):887-901. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
High-resolution ultrasound (US) has been widely used in the evaluation of adult musculoskeletal disorders with several established high-quality scanning protocols. Despite the fact that US use is even more advantageous in the pediatric population, normal sonographic images of the major joints are lacking in children. Due to the excessive amount of hyaline cartilage, the bony landmarks can hardly be recognized. In this regard, familiarization with the normal ultrasonographic images is crucial before its wide/prompt application for the differential diagnosis of pediatric musculoskeletal conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this pictorial essay was to demonstrate the normal ultrasonographic images of major joints in normal children in comparison with adults' findings. The images used in this paper have been acquired from a 5-year-old and a 8-year-old child according to the EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM basic scanning protocols.
高分辨率超声（US）已通过多种既定的高质量扫描方案广泛应用于成人肌肉骨骼疾病的评估。尽管超声在儿科人群中的应用更具优势，但目前缺乏儿童主要关节的正常超声图像。由于透明软骨过多，几乎无法识别骨性标志。在这方面，在广泛/迅速应用超声进行儿科肌肉骨骼疾病的鉴别诊断之前，熟悉正常超声图像至关重要。因此，这篇图片文章的目的是展示正常儿童主要关节的正常超声图像，并与成人的检查结果进行比较。本文使用的图像是根据EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM基本扫描方案，从一名5岁和一名8岁儿童身上采集的。
