Sáenz González M C, Rodrigo Sánchez N, Gutiérrez Fisac J L, Valero Juan L, Núñez Mateos J C, Meléndez Marugán D
Med Clin (Barc). 1989 Feb 18;92(6):213-6.
To evaluate the real status of the hospital acquired infection in the Hospital Clínico Universitario of Salamanca, we have carried out a study of incidence during three years, which was based on the program of continuous active infection surveillance of the Preventive Medicine Service. The overall incidence rate was 4.8%. The incidence rates for infective localizations were 2.3% for urinary tract infection, 1.0% for surgical wound infection, 0.6% for pneumonias and 0.5% for bacteremias. The most common infection was urinary tract infection, which amounted to 46.5% of the overall instances. The highest rates for services were those from Intensive Care Unit (14.4%), Hematology (10.5%) and Surgery (7.0%). In 302 patients, representing 9.8% of the infected patients, more than one infection was detected. The program of continuous surveillance of hospital acquired infection is a method that allows the acquisition of permanent information about the real status of this problem at any time, as well as the implementation of the adequate preventive measures in each case.
为评估萨拉曼卡大学临床医院医院感染的实际情况，我们开展了一项为期三年的发病率研究，该研究基于预防医学服务的持续主动感染监测项目。总体发病率为4.8%。感染部位的发病率分别为：尿路感染2.3%，手术伤口感染1.0%，肺炎0.6%，菌血症0.5%。最常见的感染是尿路感染，占总病例数的46.5%。服务部门发病率最高的是重症监护病房（14.4%）、血液科（10.5%）和外科（7.0%）。在302名患者中（占感染患者的9.8%），检测到不止一种感染。医院感染持续监测项目是一种方法，它能够随时获取有关该问题实际情况的永久信息，并针对每种情况实施适当的预防措施。
