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第三代双源高速 CT 血管造影术对 Stanford A 型和 B 型夹层内膜瓣的可视性改善。

Improved visual delineation of the intimal flap in Stanford type A and B dissections at 3rd generation dual-source high-pitch CT angiography.

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic of the Goethe University, Haus 23C UG, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Radiol Med. 2016 Jul;121(7):573-9. doi: 10.1007/s11547-016-0634-5. Epub 2016 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1007/s11547-016-0634-5
PMID:27100720
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Evaluation of the intimal flap visibility comparing 2nd and 3rd generation dual-source high-pitch CT.

METHODS

Twenty-five consecutive patients with aortic dissection underwent CT angiography on a second and third generation dual-source CT scanner using prospective ECG-gated high-pitch dual-source CT acquisition mode. Contrast material, saline flush and flow rate were kept equal for optimum comparability. The visibility of the intimal flap as well as the delineation of the different vascular structures was evaluated.

RESULTS

In 3rd generation dual-source high-pitch CT we could show a significant improvement of intimal flap visibility in aortic dissection. Especially, the far end of the dissection membrane could be better evaluated in 3rd generation high-pitch CT, reaching statistical significance (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

3rd Generation high-pitch CT angiography shows a better delineation of the aortic intimal flap in a small patient cohort, especially in the far ends of the dissection membrane. This might be due to higher tube power in this CT generation. However, to generalise these findings larger trials are needed.

摘要

目的

比较第二代和第三代双源双能 CT 评估内膜瓣可视性。

方法

25 例连续主动脉夹层患者在第二代和第三代双源 CT 扫描仪上进行 CT 血管造影检查,采用前瞻性 ECG 门控双能高心率 CT 采集模式。为了达到最佳可比性,使造影剂、盐水冲洗和流速保持相等。评估内膜瓣的可视性以及不同血管结构的描绘。

结果

在第三代双源高心率 CT 中,我们可以看到主动脉夹层内膜瓣可视性的显著改善。特别是,在第三代高心率 CT 中,可以更好地评估夹层膜的远端,达到统计学意义(P<0.01)。

结论

第三代高心率 CT 血管造影术在小患者队列中显示出更好的主动脉内膜瓣描绘,特别是在夹层膜的远端。这可能是由于这一代 CT 的管功率更高。然而,为了推广这些发现,需要进行更大规模的试验。

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本文引用的文献

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J Clin Imaging Sci. 2015 Jan 30;5:2. doi: 10.4103/2156-7514.150441. eCollection 2015.
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Closing in on the K edge: coronary CT angiography at 100, 80, and 70 kV-initial comparison of a second- versus a third-generation dual-source CT system.逼近 K 边缘:100、80 和 70kV 时冠状动脉 CT 血管造影——第二代与第三代双源 CT 系统的初步比较。
Radiology. 2014 Nov;273(2):373-82. doi: 10.1148/radiol.14140244. Epub 2014 May 31.
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High-pitch coronary CT angiography with third generation dual-source CT: limits of heart rate.
第三代双源CT的高心率冠状动脉CT血管造影:心率限制
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Aug;30(6):1173-9. doi: 10.1007/s10554-014-0445-5. Epub 2014 May 11.
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Ultralow-dose chest computed tomography for pulmonary nodule detection: first performance evaluation of single energy scanning with spectral shaping.超微剂量胸部 CT 检测肺结节:单能量能谱成像技术的初步性能评估。
Invest Radiol. 2014 Jul;49(7):465-73. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000037.
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Image quality, contrast enhancement, and radiation dose of ECG-triggered high-pitch CT versus non-ECG-triggered standard-pitch CT of the thoracoabdominal aorta.心电图触发高螺距 CT 与非心电图触发标准螺距 CT 扫描在胸主动脉和腹主动脉成像中的质量、对比增强和辐射剂量比较。
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Intravenous contrast material administration at high-pitch dual-source CT pulmonary angiography: test bolus versus bolus-tracking technique.高心率双源 CT 肺动脉造影时的静脉对比剂给药:测试团注与团注追踪技术。
Eur J Radiol. 2012 Oct;81(10):2887-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.09.018. Epub 2011 Oct 22.
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High-pitch dual-source CT angiography of the whole aorta without ECG synchronisation: initial experience.高心率双源 CT 血管造影在无需心电图同步的情况下对整个主动脉进行成像:初步经验。
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Comparison of image quality and radiation dose of different pulmonary CTA protocols on a 128-slice CT: high-pitch dual source CT, dual energy CT and conventional spiral CT.不同 128 层 CT 肺动脉 CTA 协议的图像质量和辐射剂量比较:高心率双源 CT、双能量 CT 和常规螺旋 CT。
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Cardiothoracic CT angiography: current contrast medium delivery strategies.心胸 CT 血管造影:当前对比剂输送策略。
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