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锥度量概念:即刻加载钛增强临时固定局部义齿的耦合连接——病例系列

The Conometric Concept: Coupling Connection for Immediately Loaded Titanium-Reinforced Provisional Fixed Partial Dentures-A Case Series.

作者信息

Degidi Marco, Nardi Diego, Piattelli Adriano

出版信息

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2016 May-Jun;36(3):347-54. doi: 10.11607/prd.2428.

Abstract

The aim of this prospective study was to demonstrate the feasibility of the conic coupling connection as a novel approach for the retention of immediately loaded, titanium-reinforced, temporary fixed partial restorations. The patients received a fixed, immediate partial restoration, attached using the conic coupling connection to two implants placed in a fresh extraction socket. Changes in marginal peri-implant bone level or probing depth measurements, biologic or technical complications, and any other adverse event were recorded at yearly follow-ups up to 3 years after implantation. A total of 78 implants placed in 39 patients reached the 3-year follow-up. A trend of bone overgrowth over the implant platform (mean: 0.2 mm) and a complete fill of the vertical gap between the implant platform level and the first point of contact of the bone with the implant surface was seen after the 6-month follow-up. No disconnection of any prosthesis was noted during 3 years of full occlusal function. The results of this study suggest that titanium-reinforced, temporary partial restorations with conic coupling retention supported by immediate implants provide a successful, cost-effective treatment modality.

摘要

这项前瞻性研究的目的是证明圆锥连接作为一种新型方法用于保留即刻加载的钛增强临时固定局部修复体的可行性。患者接受了固定的即刻局部修复体,通过圆锥连接附着于放置在新鲜拔牙窝内的两枚种植体上。在种植后长达3年的每年随访中,记录种植体周围边缘骨水平或探诊深度测量值的变化、生物学或技术并发症以及任何其他不良事件。共有39例患者植入的78枚种植体达到了3年随访。6个月随访后可见种植体平台上方有骨过度生长趋势(平均0.2 mm),且种植体平台水平与骨与种植体表面的第一个接触点之间的垂直间隙完全充满。在3年的全咬合功能期间未发现任何修复体松动。本研究结果表明,由即刻种植体支持的具有圆锥连接固位的钛增强临时局部修复体提供了一种成功且具有成本效益的治疗方式。

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