Pfaff Nicole Franzen, Tillett Jackie
Midwifery and Wellness Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Ms Pfaff and Dr Tillett); and University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (Ms Pfaff and Dr Tillett).
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2016 Apr-Jun;30(2):131-8. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000164.
Listeriosis and toxoplasmosis are foodborne illnesses that can have long-term consequences when contracted during pregnancy. Listeriosis is implicated in stillbirth, preterm labor, newborn sepsis, and meningitis, among other complications. Toxoplasmosis is associated with blindness, cognitive delays, seizures, and hearing loss, among other significant disabilities. Healthcare providers who understand the fundamentals of Listeria and Toxoplasma infection will have the tools to identify symptoms and high-risk behaviors, educate women to make safer decisions, and provide anticipatory guidance if a pregnant woman would become infected with either of these foodborne illnesses.
李斯特菌病和弓形虫病是食源性疾病，孕期感染可能会产生长期后果。李斯特菌病与死产、早产、新生儿败血症和脑膜炎等并发症有关。弓形虫病与失明、认知发育迟缓、癫痫发作和听力丧失等其他严重残疾有关。了解李斯特菌和弓形虫感染基本原理的医疗服务提供者将具备识别症状和高危行为的手段，教育女性做出更安全的决策，并在孕妇感染这些食源性疾病中的任何一种时提供预期指导。
