Hubmann W, Bender W, Vaitl P, Steinbacher I, Scholz L
Bezirkskrankenhaus Haar bei München.
Psychiatr Prax. 1989 Jan;16(1):36-42.
The efficacy of a token economy system was assessed in a study involving 76 chronic schizophrenics who were inpatients during a treatment period of four years. The interrelations between therapeutic success on the one hand, and socio-economic as well as course of disease-related factors on the other were studied, including psychopathology and the efficacy of token economy.
在一项针对76名慢性精神分裂症患者的研究中评估了代币经济系统的疗效,这些患者在四年的治疗期内均为住院患者。研究了一方面治疗成功与另一方面社会经济以及疾病相关因素之间的相互关系,包括精神病理学和代币经济的疗效。