Cao Weiping, Davis William G, Kim Jin Hyang, De La Cruz Juan A, Taylor Andrew, Hendrickson Grant R, Kumar Amrita, Ranjan Priya, Lyon L Andrew, Katz Jacqueline M, Gangappa Shivaprakash, Sambhara Suryaprakash
Immunology and Pathogenesis Branch, Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Immunology and Pathogenesis Branch, Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nanomedicine. 2016 Oct;12(7):1909-1917. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
To enhance the immunogenicity of the Influenza H5N1 vaccine, we developed an oil-in-water nanoemulsion (NE) adjuvant. NE displayed good temperature stability and maintained particle size. More importantly, it significantly enhanced IL-6 and MCP-1 production to recruit innate cells, including neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages and dendritic cells to the local environment. Furthermore, NE enhanced dendritic cell function to induce robust antigen-specific T and B cell immune responses. NE-adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine not only elicited significantly higher and long-lasting antibody responses, but also conferred enhanced protection against homologous clade 1 as well as heterologous clade 2 H5N1 virus challenge in young as well as in aged mice. The pre-existing immunity to seasonal influenza did not affect the immunogenicity of NE-adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine.
为增强H5N1流感疫苗的免疫原性,我们研发了一种水包油纳米乳剂(NE)佐剂。NE表现出良好的温度稳定性并维持了粒径。更重要的是,它显著增强了IL-6和MCP-1的产生,以募集先天细胞,包括中性粒细胞、单核细胞/巨噬细胞和树突状细胞至局部环境。此外,NE增强了树突状细胞功能,以诱导强烈的抗原特异性T细胞和B细胞免疫反应。NE佐剂H5N1疫苗不仅引发了显著更高且持久的抗体反应,还在年轻和老年小鼠中赋予了针对同源1分支以及异源2分支H5N1病毒攻击的增强保护。对季节性流感的预先存在的免疫力并不影响NE佐剂H5N1疫苗的免疫原性。