Cărăuleanu A, Socolov R, Lupaşcu Ivona Anghelache, Rugină V, Socolov Demetra
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2016 Jan-Mar;120(1):145-51.
Uterine leiomyomas are benign tumors arising from uterine smooth muscle. Although their pathogenesis remains unclear, they are the most common tumor of the female reproductive tract, occurring in as many as half of women older than 35 years. Uterine leiomyomas represent the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive tract. Giant uterine leiomyomas are very rare and represents a great diagnosis and therapeutic challenge. Uterine leiomyoma is one of the most frequent types of tumours and it is diagnosed in 20-40% of the women of reproductive age. Until the age of 50, approximately 70% of the white women and less than 80% of the black women will have had at least one leiomyoma. The frequency of the emergence of uterine leiomyoma in black women is significantly higher than in white women.
子宫平滑肌瘤是起源于子宫平滑肌的良性肿瘤。尽管其发病机制尚不清楚,但它们是女性生殖道最常见的肿瘤,在35岁以上的女性中,多达一半的人会出现。子宫平滑肌瘤是女性生殖道最常见的良性肿瘤。巨大子宫平滑肌瘤非常罕见,是一个巨大的诊断和治疗挑战。子宫平滑肌瘤是最常见的肿瘤类型之一,在20%-40%的育龄女性中被诊断出来。到50岁时,大约70%的白人女性和不到80%的黑人女性至少会有一个平滑肌瘤。黑人女性子宫平滑肌瘤的出现频率明显高于白人女性。