Tupe Christina Lynn, Pham Thuy Van
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, 6th Floor, Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, 6th Floor, Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 May;34(2):251-70. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.12.013. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
Patients commonly present to the emergency department with anorectal complaints. Most of these complaints are benign and can be managed conservatively; however, there are a few anorectal emergencies that clinicians must be aware of in order to prevent further complications. The history and physical examination are especially important so that critical disorders can be recognized and specific treatment plans can be determined. It is important to maintain a broad differential diagnosis of anorectal disease and to distinguish benign from serious processes.
患者通常因肛肠问题前往急诊科就诊。这些问题大多为良性,可采用保守治疗;然而,仍有一些肛肠急症是临床医生必须了解的,以便预防进一步的并发症。病史和体格检查尤为重要,这样才能识别严重病症并确定具体的治疗方案。对肛肠疾病保持广泛的鉴别诊断,区分良性与严重病情,这一点很重要。