Nag Dipanwita, Bhaumik Parna, Nandi Ayandip, Samaddar Aparajita
Department of Pathology, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
J Midlife Health. 2016 Jan-Mar;7(1):34-7. doi: 10.4103/0976-7800.179175.
Primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube is rare and accounts for about 0.14-1.8% of all gynecological malignancies. Correct diagnosis is rarely made preoperatively as clinically tubal carcinoma closely resembles ovarian carcinoma. Here, we report two cases of bilateral primary fallopian tube carcinomas. Case 1: A 54-year-old female presented with postmenopausal bleeding, abdominal pain, and pervaginal watery discharge for 10 days. Ultrasonography (USG) of pelvis showed endometrial thickening and multiple tiny echogenic foci in omentum suggestive of omental cake. With a provisional diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma, total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and omentectomy was done. On gross examination, small and rudimentary right ovary was adherent to the fimbrial end of the tube. Left-sided tubo-ovarian mass was present, cut section of which showed yellowish solid area in tubal wall and encroaching on ovarian surface. On histological examination, sections from the fimbrial end of both fallopian tubes showed features of papillary serous adenocarcinoma. Case 2: 70-year-old lady, 15 years postmenopausal presented with gradual onset pain and swelling of abdomen, urinary incontinence since 4 days. USG showed bulky uterus, 5 cm × 2 cm fibroid, bilateral tubes, and ovaries were not visualized. Serum cancer antigen-125 was raised (159.7 U/ml). Total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with infracolic omentectomy was done. On gross examination, ovaries were firmly attached to tubes and no apparent solid area was noted. On microscopy, papillary serous adenocarcinoma arising from tubal wall was seen infiltrating focally into ovarian stroma; tubal epithelium showed dysplastic change. Sections from omentum showed numerous psammoma bodies.
原发性输卵管癌很罕见,约占所有妇科恶性肿瘤的0.14 - 1.8%。由于临床上输卵管癌与卵巢癌极为相似,术前很少能做出正确诊断。在此,我们报告两例双侧原发性输卵管癌病例。病例1:一名54岁女性,出现绝经后出血、腹痛及经阴道水样分泌物10天。盆腔超声检查显示子宫内膜增厚,大网膜有多个微小回声灶,提示大网膜饼状增厚。初步诊断为子宫内膜癌,遂行全腹子宫切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术及大网膜切除术。大体检查发现,右侧小而发育不全的卵巢附着于输卵管伞端。左侧存在输卵管卵巢肿块,其切面显示输卵管壁有淡黄色实性区域,并侵犯卵巢表面。组织学检查显示,双侧输卵管伞端切片呈现乳头状浆液性腺癌特征。病例2:一名70岁女性,绝经15年,逐渐出现腹痛、腹部肿胀,4天来伴有尿失禁。超声检查显示子宫增大,有一个5厘米×2厘米的肌瘤,双侧输卵管及卵巢未显示。血清癌抗原125升高(159.7 U/ml)。遂行全子宫切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术及结肠下大网膜切除术。大体检查发现,卵巢与输卵管紧密相连,未发现明显实性区域。显微镜检查可见,起源于输卵管壁的乳头状浆液性腺癌灶性浸润卵巢间质;输卵管上皮显示发育异常改变。大网膜切片可见大量砂粒体。