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饲喂标准日粮和添加可溶性干酒糟的日粮的猪粪便产生的气味及有气味化合物排放

Odor and Odorous Compound Emissions from Manure of Swine Fed Standard and Dried Distillers Grains with Soluble Supplemented Diets.

作者信息

Trabue Steven, Kerr Brian, Scoggin Kenwood

出版信息

J Environ Qual. 2016 May;45(3):915-23. doi: 10.2134/jeq2015.10.0511.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the impact of diets containing dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on emissions of odor and odorous compounds from swine manure storage. Twenty-four pigs were fed either a corn-soybean meal (CSBM) diet or a diet containing 35% DDGS over a 42-d feeding trial. Their waste was collected and transferred to individual manure storage containers. Manure from pigs fed diets containing DDGS had significantly lower odorant emissions expressed in animal units for hydrogen sulfide (HS) and ammonia (NH) ( < 0.05) compared with pigs fed the CSBM diet, but emissions of volatile fatty acids and phenolic compounds were significantly higher ( < 0.05) for manures from animals fed the DDGS diet. There was no significant difference for indole compound emissions due to the dietary treatment applied. Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from manure accounted for less than 0.1% of carbon consumed for either diet. There were no significant differences in odor emissions for either diet as quantified with human panels or measured as the sum total of the odor activity value. Manure odors from pigs fed the CSBM diet were dominated by HS, whereas animals fed the diet containing DDGS were dominated by VOCs.

摘要

本研究旨在确定含可溶物的干酒糟(DDGS)日粮对猪粪储存过程中气味及气味化合物排放的影响。在一项为期42天的饲养试验中,给24头猪分别饲喂玉米-豆粕(CSBM)日粮或含35% DDGS的日粮。收集它们的粪便并转移至单独的粪便储存容器中。与饲喂CSBM日粮的猪相比,饲喂含DDGS日粮的猪粪便中硫化氢(HS)和氨(NH)的气味排放以动物单位表示显著更低(<0.05),但饲喂DDGS日粮的动物粪便中挥发性脂肪酸和酚类化合物的排放显著更高(<0.05)。由于日粮处理的原因,吲哚化合物排放没有显著差异。两种日粮的粪便中挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)排放占消耗碳的比例均小于0.1%。用人的嗅觉小组进行量化或测量气味活性值总和时,两种日粮的气味排放均无显著差异。饲喂CSBM日粮的猪的粪便气味以HS为主,而饲喂含DDGS日粮的动物的粪便气味以VOCs为主。

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