Bloj Marina, Weiß David, Gegenfurtner Karl R
J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2016 Apr 1;33(4):492-500. doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.33.000492.
Are objects remembered with a more saturated color? Some of the evidence supporting this statement comes from research using "memory colors"-the typical colors of particular objects, for example, the green of grass. The problematic aspect of these findings is that many different exemplars exist, some of which might exhibit a higher saturation than the one measured by the experimenter. Here we avoid this problem by using unique personal items and comparing long- and short-term color memory matches (in hue, value, and chroma) with those obtained with the object present. Our results, on average, confirm that objects are remembered as more saturated than they are.
物体是否会以更饱和的颜色被记住?一些支持这一说法的证据来自使用“记忆颜色”的研究——特定物体的典型颜色,例如草的绿色。这些发现存在问题的方面在于存在许多不同的样本,其中一些可能表现出比实验者测量的更高的饱和度。在这里,我们通过使用独特的个人物品,并将长期和短期的颜色记忆匹配(在色调、明度和彩度方面)与有物体在场时获得的匹配进行比较,从而避免了这个问题。我们的结果平均而言证实,物体被记住的饱和度比实际情况更高。