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阿育吠陀医学在俄罗斯的发展历程。

The history of the development of Ayurvedic medicine in Russia.

作者信息

Ragozin Boris Vladimirovich

机构信息

Department of Ayurveda, Institute of Oriental Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Anc Sci Life. 2016 Jan-Mar;35(3):143-9. doi: 10.4103/0257-7941.179868.

Abstract

Ayurveda is one of the world's oldest medical sciences, with a history that goes back more than 5,000 years. The knowledge of Ayurveda has at various times had an impact on a number of branches of medicine: From ancient Greek medicine in the West to the Chinese and Tibetan in the East. Ayurveda continues to retain its prominent position in our modern world, being officially recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and enjoying great popularity in the US, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. In India, Ayurveda is recognised by conventional medicine on a par with modern medical science. In the Soviet Union a strong interest in Ayurveda arose for the first time after the Chernobyl disaster, and since then Ayurveda has been actively developing in Russia. In this article we present the chronology of the development of Ayurvedic medicine in Russia since 1989, explore academic literature on the subject available in Russian and review the existing Ayurvedic products and services offered on the Russian market.

摘要

阿育吠陀是世界上最古老的医学科学之一,其历史可追溯到5000多年前。阿育吠陀知识在不同时期对许多医学分支产生了影响:从西方的古希腊医学到东方的中国和藏医学。阿育吠陀在现代世界继续保持其突出地位,得到世界卫生组织(WHO)的正式认可,并在美国、德国、意大利和荷兰广受欢迎。在印度,阿育吠陀被传统医学视为与现代医学科学同等重要。在苏联,切尔诺贝利灾难后首次对阿育吠陀产生了浓厚兴趣,从那时起,阿育吠陀在俄罗斯一直在积极发展。在本文中,我们呈现了自1989年以来俄罗斯阿育吠陀医学的发展年表,探讨了俄语的相关学术文献,并回顾了俄罗斯市场上现有的阿育吠陀产品和服务。

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