Gambhir R S, Gupta T
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rayat and Bahra Dental College and Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Department of Public Health Dentistry, MM University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2016 Jan-Feb;6(1):50-5. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.180274.
Dental diseases are a significant public health menace having a substantial impact on the quality of life which in turn affects the daily performance and general life satisfaction. There is a vast difference in health status including the oral health between urban and rural population of India and in other developing countries. The existing situation demands the formulation and implementation of National Oral Health Policy in India in order to expand the oral health care to make it more affordable, and reachable. An extensive literature search was conducted using various search engines in order to include relevant information in the review. Number of keywords and their combinations were used in order to extract appropriate data. Finally 24 out of 35 articles were selected upon detailed reading. The present paper focusses on some of the important subjects that can be considered while formulation of a National Oral Health Policy for the benefits of both the dental profession and community as a whole. There is a need of dental health planners and policy makers that have relevant qualifications and training in public health dentistry to understand the unique needs and resources for the development of an effective oral health policy. Professional dental organizations can also support government programs to provide basic oral health needs of extensive underserved population of this country.
牙科疾病是对公众健康的重大威胁,对生活质量有重大影响,进而影响日常表现和总体生活满意度。在印度以及其他发展中国家,城市和农村人口的健康状况(包括口腔健康)存在巨大差异。当前形势要求印度制定并实施国家口腔健康政策,以便扩大口腔医疗服务,使其更具可负担性和可及性。为了在综述中纳入相关信息,我们使用了各种搜索引擎进行广泛的文献检索。我们使用了多个关键词及其组合来提取合适的数据。最后,在详细阅读后,从35篇文章中选出了24篇。本文重点关注在制定国家口腔健康政策时可考虑的一些重要主题,以造福牙科行业和整个社会。需要有在公共卫生牙科方面具备相关资质和培训的牙科健康规划者和政策制定者,以了解制定有效口腔健康政策的独特需求和资源。专业牙科组织也可以支持政府项目,以满足该国大量未得到充分服务人群的基本口腔健康需求。