Hickling F W
Department of Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Kingston.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;40(4):402-6. doi: 10.1176/ps.40.4.402.
Sociodrama, a synthesis of group psychotherapy and theatrical presentation, was used from 1978 to 1981 to promote rehabilitation of chronic mentally ill patients at Bellevue Mental Hospital in Jamaica. Staff and patients collectively analyzed their recollections of the hospital's history, then wrote and staged dramatic productions based on the insights derived from those analyses. Changes in the major themes that emerged from the process reflected improvement in therapeutic attitudes and practices and in patient-staff communication over the four-year period. Patients who participated in the sociodramas had greater decreases in medication dosage and psychosocial disability scores and higher rates of improvement and discharge than a matched group of patients who did not participate.
社会剧是团体心理治疗与戏剧表演的结合，1978年至1981年期间在牙买加贝尔维尤精神病院用于促进慢性精神病患者的康复。工作人员和患者共同分析他们对医院历史的回忆，然后根据这些分析得出的见解编写并上演戏剧作品。该过程中出现的主要主题的变化反映了四年间治疗态度和实践以及医患沟通方面的改善。参与社会剧的患者在药物剂量和心理社会残疾评分方面的下降幅度更大，与未参与的匹配患者组相比，改善率和出院率更高。
