一组高级别浆液性卵巢癌细胞系作为该疾病代表性实验模型的功能特性研究。

Functional characterization of a panel of high-grade serous ovarian cancer cell lines as representative experimental models of the disease.

作者信息

Haley James, Tomar Sunil, Pulliam Nicholas, Xiong Sen, Perkins Susan M, Karpf Adam R, Mitra Sumegha, Nephew Kenneth P, Mitra Anirban K

机构信息

Medical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2016 May 31;7(22):32810-20. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9053.

Abstract

Genomic analysis of ovarian cancer cell lines has revealed a panel that best represents the most common ovarian cancer subtype, high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). However, these HGSOC-like cell lines have not been extensively applied by ovarian cancer researchers to date, and the most commonly used cell lines in the ovarian cancer field do not genetically resemble the major clinical type of the disease. For the HGSOC-like lines to serve as suitable models, they need to be characterized for common functional assays. To achieve that objective, we systematically studied a panel of HGSOC cells CAOV3, COV362, Kuramochi, OVCAR4, OVCAR5, OVCAR8, OVSAHO and SNU119 for migration, invasion, proliferation, clonogenicity, EMT phenotype and cisplatin resistance. They exhibited a range of efficacies and OVCAR5, OVCAR8 and Kuramochi were the most aggressive. SNU119 and OVSAHO cells demonstrated the lowest functional activities. Wide differences in expression of EMT markers were observed between cell lines. SNU119 were the most epithelial and OVCAR8 had the most mesenchymal phenotype. COV362 was the most resistant to cisplatin while CAOV3 was the most sensitive. Taken together, our systematic characterization represents a valuable resource to help guide the application of HGSOC cells by the cancer research community.

摘要

对卵巢癌细胞系的基因组分析揭示了一组最能代表最常见卵巢癌亚型——高级别浆液性卵巢癌(HGSOC)的细胞系。然而,迄今为止,这些类似HGSOC的细胞系尚未被卵巢癌研究人员广泛应用,并且卵巢癌领域最常用的细胞系在基因上与该疾病的主要临床类型并不相似。为了使类似HGSOC的细胞系成为合适的模型,需要对其进行常见功能检测的特征描述。为实现这一目标,我们系统地研究了一组HGSOC细胞系CAOV3、COV362、仓持、OVCAR4、OVCAR5、OVCAR8、OVSAHO和SNU119的迁移、侵袭、增殖、克隆形成能力、EMT表型和顺铂耐药性。它们表现出一系列不同的效能,其中OVCAR5、OVCAR8和仓持最具侵袭性。SNU119和OVSAHO细胞的功能活性最低。在细胞系之间观察到EMT标志物表达存在广泛差异。SNU119最具上皮细胞特征,而OVCAR8具有最明显的间充质表型。COV362对顺铂最耐药,而CAOV3最敏感。综上所述,我们的系统特征描述为癌症研究界指导HGSOC细胞的应用提供了宝贵资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33bc/5078053/f6daf5006c38/oncotarget-07-32810-g001.jpg

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