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使用射频识别（RFID）技术的临床风险管理工具的设计与开发。

Design and Development of a Clinical Risk Management Tool Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).

作者信息

Pourasghar Faramarz, Tabrizi Jafar Sadegh, Yarifard Khadijeh

机构信息

Road Traffic Injury Research Center and Department of Medical Informatics, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Health Services Management Research Center, Department of Health Services Management, School of Health management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2016 Apr;24(2):111-5. doi: 10.5455/aim.2016.24.111-115. Epub 2016 Mar 26.

DOI:10.5455/aim.2016.24.111-115
PMID:27147802
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4851538/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patient safety is one of the most important elements of quality of healthcare. It means preventing any harm to the patients during medical care process.

OBJECTIVE

This paper introduces a cost-effective tool in which the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is used to identify medical errors in hospital.

METHODS

The proposed clinical error management system (CEMS) is consisted of a reader device, a transfer/receiver device, a database and managing software. The reader device works using radio waves and is wireless. The reader sends and receives data to/from the database via the transfer/receiver device which is connected to the computer via USB port. The database contains data about patients' medication orders.

RESULTS

The CEMS has the ability to identify the clinical errors before they occur and then warns the care-giver with voice and visual messages to prevent the error. This device reduces the errors and thus improves the patient safety.

CONCLUSION

A new tool including software and hardware was developed in this study. Application of this tool in clinical settings can help the nurses prevent medical errors. It can also be a useful tool for clinical risk management. Using this device can improve the patient safety to a considerable extent and thus improve the quality of healthcare.

摘要

背景

患者安全是医疗质量最重要的要素之一。它意味着在医疗过程中防止对患者造成任何伤害。

目的

本文介绍一种具有成本效益的工具，其中利用射频识别（RFID）技术识别医院中的医疗差错。

方法

所提出的临床差错管理系统（CEMS）由一个读取器设备、一个传输/接收器设备、一个数据库和管理软件组成。读取器设备利用无线电波工作且为无线设备。读取器通过经由USB端口连接到计算机的传输/接收器设备向数据库发送数据以及从数据库接收数据。数据库包含有关患者用药医嘱的数据。

结果

CEMS有能力在临床差错发生之前识别它们，然后通过语音和视觉信息警告护理人员以防止差错。该设备减少了差错，从而提高了患者安全。

结论

本研究开发了一种包括软件和硬件的新工具。该工具在临床环境中的应用可帮助护士预防医疗差错。它也可以是临床风险管理的有用工具。使用该设备可在很大程度上提高患者安全，从而提高医疗质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/3f43fd869452/AIM-24-111-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/c5a96dad6d1b/AIM-24-111-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/de6f6b7bbedd/AIM-24-111-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/bdf9e8c5d8cb/AIM-24-111-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/3f43fd869452/AIM-24-111-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/c5a96dad6d1b/AIM-24-111-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/de6f6b7bbedd/AIM-24-111-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/bdf9e8c5d8cb/AIM-24-111-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c01c/4851538/3f43fd869452/AIM-24-111-g004.jpg

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A comprehensive RFID solution to enhance inpatient medication safety.一种全面的 RFID 解决方案，以提高住院患者用药安全性。
Int J Med Inform. 2011 Jan;80(1):13-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.10.008. Epub 2010 Nov 26.
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RFID-initiated workflow control to facilitate patient safety and utilization efficiency in operation theater.RFID 触发式工作流程控制，提高手术室患者安全和利用效率。
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2011 Dec;104(3):435-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.08.017. Epub 2010 Oct 6.
4
Low cost RFID real lightweight binding proof protocol for medication errors and patient safety.低成本 RFID 真正轻量级绑定证明协议，用于药物错误和患者安全。
J Med Syst. 2012 Apr;36(2):823-8. doi: 10.1007/s10916-010-9546-4. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
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Critical elements and lessons learnt from the implementation of an RFID-enabled healthcare management system in a medical organization.从在医疗机构中实施具备 RFID 功能的医疗保健管理系统中得到的关键要素和经验教训。
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National policies for risk management in Italy.意大利的国家风险管理政策。
Transplant Proc. 2010 Jul-Aug;42(6):2181-3. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.031.
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Smart medical environment at the point of care: auto-tracking clinical interventions at the bed side using RFID technology.智能医疗环境下的床边护理：使用 RFID 技术自动追踪床边的临床干预措施。
Comput Biol Med. 2010 Jun;40(6):545-54. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2010.03.007. Epub 2010 May 14.
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Small-scale testing of RFID in a hospital setting: RFID as bed trigger.在医院环境中对射频识别（RFID）进行小规模测试：将RFID用作床位触发装置。
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A new method to guard inpatient medication safety by the implementation of RFID.一种通过实施射频识别技术来保障住院患者用药安全的新方法。
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