足月后分娩儿童神经发育障碍的表现：一项横断面研究。
APPEARANCE OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN DELIVERED POST-TERM: A CROSS-SECTION STUDY.
作者信息
Vukojevic Mladenka, Trninic Ines, Dodaj Arta, Malenica Masa, Barisic Tatjana, Stojic Sandra
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Department of Neurosurgery, Dubrovnik General Hospital, Dubrovnik, Croatia.
出版信息
Mater Sociomed. 2016 Apr;28(2):99-103. doi: 10.5455/msm.2016.28.99-103. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
GOAL
To analyze the appearance of neurodevelopmental disorders in children delivered post-term and to find out whether prolonged pregnancy may be a cause of such disorders in a selected group participants.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
This study included a cohort of 34 children born post-term suffering from neurodevelopmental disorders who were treated at the Service for psycho-physiological and speaking disorders in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina during an 18-year period.
RESULTS
There were 59.4% of male and 40.6% female patients (P=0.002). The most common neurodevelopmental disorder in the sample was intellectual disability (38.2%), followed by epilepsy (26.4%), delayed psychomotor development (14.7%), and cerebral palsy (11.7%) (P<0.001). The correlation between mothers' parity and post-term delivery was found (P=0.016).
CONCLUSION
Post-term delivery may be the cause of neurodevelopmental disorders. The most common disorder among them were intellectual difficulties.
目的
分析过期产儿神经发育障碍的表现，并查明在选定的一组参与者中，孕期延长是否可能是此类障碍的一个原因。
患者与方法
本研究纳入了一组34名过期产且患有神经发育障碍的儿童，他们在18年期间于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那莫斯塔尔的心理生理与言语障碍服务中心接受治疗。
结果
男性患者占59.4%，女性患者占40.6%（P = 0.002）。样本中最常见的神经发育障碍是智力残疾（38.2%），其次是癫痫（26.4%）、精神运动发育迟缓（14.7%）和脑瘫（11.7%）（P < 0.001）。发现母亲的产次与过期产之间存在相关性（P = 0.016）。
结论
过期产可能是神经发育障碍的原因。其中最常见的障碍是智力困难。
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