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稠合异恶唑衍生物的药物化学视角

Medicinal Chemistry Perspective of Fused Isoxazole Derivatives.

作者信息

Barmade Mahesh A, Murumkar Prashant R, Sharma Mayank Kumar, Yadav Mange Ram

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara- 390 001, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Curr Top Med Chem. 2016;16(26):2863-2883. doi: 10.2174/1568026616666160506145700.

Abstract

Nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings with an oxygen atom is considered as one of the best combination in medicinal chemistry due to their diversified biological activities. Isoxazole, a five membered heterocyclic azole ring is found in naturally occuring ibetonic acid along with some of the marketed drugs such as valdecoxib, flucloxacillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, and danazol. It is also significant for showing antipsychotic activity in risperidone and anticonvulsant activity in zonisamide, the marketed drugs. This review article covers research articles reported till date covering biological activity along with SAR of fused isoxazole derivatives.

摘要

含有氧原子的含氮杂环因其多样的生物活性被认为是药物化学中最佳组合之一。异恶唑,一个五元杂环唑环,存在于天然的异波酮酸以及一些市售药物中,如伐地昔布、氟氯西林、氯唑西林、双氯西林和达那唑。它在市售药物利培酮中表现出抗精神病活性以及在唑尼沙胺中表现出抗惊厥活性方面也具有重要意义。这篇综述文章涵盖了迄今为止报道的关于稠合异恶唑衍生物的生物活性以及构效关系的研究文章。

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