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鼠γ-疱疹病毒在感染早期靶向I型干扰素受体而非III型干扰素受体。

Murine gammaherpesvirus targets type I IFN receptor but not type III IFN receptor early in infection.

作者信息

Lopušná Katarína, Benkóczka Tímea, Lupták Jakub, Matúšková Radka, Lukáčiková Ľubomíra, Ovečková Ingrid, Režuchová Ingeborg

机构信息

Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava 845 05, Slovak Republic.

School of Life Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Cytokine. 2016 Jul;83:158-170. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 May 3.

Abstract

The innate immune response represents a primary line of defense against invading viral pathogens. Since epithelial cells are the primary site of gammaherpesvirus replication during infection in vivo and there are no information on activity of IFN-III signaling against gammaherpesviruses in this cell type, in present study, we evaluated the expression profile and virus-host interactions in mouse mammary epithelial cell (NMuMG) infected with three strains of murine gammaherpesvirus, MHV-68, MHV-72 and MHV-4556. Studying three strains of murine gammaherpesvirus, which differ in nucleotide sequence of some structural and non-structural genes, allowed us to compare the strain-dependent interactions with host organism. Our results clearly demonstrate that: (i) MHV-68, MHV-72 and MHV-4556 differentially interact with intracellular signaling and dysregulate IFN signal transduction; (ii) MHV-68, MHV-72 and MHV-4556 degrade type I IFN receptor in very early stages of infection (2-4hpi), but not type III IFN receptor; (iii) type III IFN signaling might play a key role in antiviral defense of epithelial cells in early stages of murine gammaherpesvirus replication; (iv) NMuMG cells are an appropriate model for study of not only type I IFN signaling, but also type III IFN signaling pathway. These findings are important for better understanding of individual virus-host interactions in lytic as well as in persistent gammaherpesvirus replication and help us to elucidate IFN-III function in early events of virus infection.

摘要

先天性免疫反应是抵御入侵病毒病原体的第一道防线。由于上皮细胞是γ疱疹病毒在体内感染期间复制的主要部位,且目前尚无关于这种细胞类型中III型干扰素信号传导针对γ疱疹病毒活性的信息,因此在本研究中,我们评估了感染三种鼠γ疱疹病毒株MHV - 68、MHV - 72和MHV - 4556的小鼠乳腺上皮细胞(NMuMG)中的表达谱以及病毒与宿主的相互作用。研究三种在某些结构和非结构基因的核苷酸序列上存在差异的鼠γ疱疹病毒株,使我们能够比较与宿主生物体的菌株依赖性相互作用。我们的结果清楚地表明:(i)MHV - 68、MHV - 72和MHV - 4556与细胞内信号传导存在差异相互作用,并使干扰素信号转导失调;(ii)MHV - 68、MHV - 72和MHV - 4556在感染的非常早期阶段(感染后2 - 4小时)降解I型干扰素受体,但不降解III型干扰素受体;(iii)III型干扰素信号传导可能在鼠γ疱疹病毒复制早期上皮细胞的抗病毒防御中起关键作用;(iv)NMuMG细胞不仅是研究I型干扰素信号传导,也是研究III型干扰素信号通路的合适模型。这些发现对于更好地理解溶细胞性以及持续性γ疱疹病毒复制中个体病毒与宿主的相互作用非常重要,并有助于我们阐明III型干扰素在病毒感染早期事件中的功能。

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