Arsuaga Marta, de la Calle-Prieto Fernando, Negredo Antón Ana, Vázquez González Ana
Unidad de Medicina Tropical y Consulta del Viajero. Centro de Referencia Nacional de Enfermedades Tropicales. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital La Paz-Carlos III, Madrid, España.
Unidad de Medicina Tropical y Consulta del Viajero. Centro de Referencia Nacional de Enfermedades Tropicales. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital La Paz-Carlos III, Madrid, España.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2016 Oct;34(8):508-15. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 May 5.
Environmental degradation, population movements and urban agglomerations have broken down the borders for infectious diseases. The expansion of microorganisms has entered an increasing area of transmission vectors. The lack of immunity of the population leads to an increased risk of spreading infectious diseases. Furthermore, the decline in vaccination rates in developed countries and socio-economic difficulties in large regions has meant that diseases in the process of eradication have re-emerged. That is why health care workers must be trained to avoid delaying in diagnosis and to accelerate the implementation of public health measures. A great deal of education and health prevention should fall under the responsibilities of travellers who move around different regions.
环境退化、人口流动和城市群已打破传染病的传播边界。微生物的传播范围已扩大到越来越多的传播媒介区域。人群免疫力的缺乏导致传染病传播风险增加。此外,发达国家疫苗接种率的下降以及广大地区的社会经济困难意味着一些正在被消灭的疾病再度出现。这就是为什么必须对医护人员进行培训,以避免诊断延误并加速公共卫生措施的实施。大量的教育和健康预防工作应由在不同地区流动的旅行者负责。