Toyb M, Ouledi A, Gaüzère B-A, Aubry P
Ministère de la Santé, de la Solidarité, de la Cohésion sociale, Moroni, Comores.
Université des Comores, bureau de la coordination de la recherche, Moroni, Comores.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2016 May;109(2):107-13. doi: 10.1007/s13149-016-0489-y. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
The four volcanic islands of the Comoros archipelago are an area of intense, stable and permanent malaria transmission, almost exclusively with Plasmodium falciparum. Our purpose is to describe the current situation on malaria in Mayotte and Comoros in 2015, after the implementation of various strategies of control during the past 15 years. In 2015, Mayotte is in the phase of elimination of malaria. In the three islands forming the Union of Comoros, the transmission is much lower in the islands of Anjouan (incidence of 0.02‰) and Moheli (incidence of 0.14‰), ranking the two islands in pre-elimination phase. Grande Comore (incidence of 3.68‰) remains in the control phase with not enough time to assess what the mass treatment campaign long-term effects might be. These strategies could be applied in other islands with endemic malaria and with limited population.
科摩罗群岛的四个火山岛是疟疾传播强烈、稳定且持续的地区，几乎均由恶性疟原虫传播。我们的目的是描述在过去15年实施各种控制策略后，2015年马约特岛和科摩罗的疟疾现状。2015年，马约特岛处于疟疾消除阶段。在组成科摩罗联盟的三个岛屿中，昂儒昂岛（发病率为0.02‰）和莫埃利岛（发病率为0.14‰）的传播率低得多，这两个岛屿处于消除前阶段。大科摩罗岛（发病率为3.68‰）仍处于控制阶段，尚无足够时间评估大规模治疗运动的长期效果。这些策略可应用于其他疟疾流行且人口有限的岛屿。
