Qin Xiang, Yao Yifan, Dong Huanli, Zhen Yonggang, Jiang Lang, Hu Wenping
Beijing National laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China.
Chem Asian J. 2016 Oct 6;11(19):2675-2679. doi: 10.1002/asia.201600430. Epub 2016 Jun 20.
As very important light-harvesting materials, organic-inorganic perovskites have showed an alluring prospect in optoelectronic devices. However, most of the perovskite devices, such as photodetectors reported recently, are based on the polycrystalline films of perovskites, and the large grain boundaries and amounts of defects existing in films are unfavorable for the further improvement of device performance. Herein, high-quality single crystals of CH NH PbI were successfully prepared through a simple solution immersing method. The obtained CH NH PbI crystals showed the morphologies of nanowires and nanoplates, which were confirmed to belong to the same tetragonal phase. Both nanowire- and nanoplate-based photodetectors exhibited improved performance over CH NH PbI polycrystalline thin films, with an on/off ratio approaching 10 , which is one of the highest values reported so far for perovskite photodetectors.
作为非常重要的光捕获材料,有机-无机钙钛矿在光电器件中展现出诱人的前景。然而,大多数钙钛矿器件,例如最近报道的光电探测器,都是基于钙钛矿的多晶薄膜,而薄膜中存在的大晶粒边界和大量缺陷不利于器件性能的进一步提高。在此,通过一种简单的溶液浸渍法成功制备了高质量的CH₃NH₃PbI₃单晶。所获得的CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体呈现出纳米线和纳米片的形态,经证实属于同一四方相。基于纳米线和纳米片的光电探测器相比于CH₃NH₃PbI₃多晶薄膜均表现出了更高的性能,其开/关比接近10⁴,这是迄今为止报道的钙钛矿光电探测器的最高值之一。