Silva M J, Alhowaish L, Ghanim A, Manton D J
Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2016 Aug;17(4):215-22. doi: 10.1007/s40368-016-0230-3. Epub 2016 May 12.
This was to investigate the perception of general dental practitioners (GDPs), specialist dentists and dental students regarding the prevalence, severity and aetiological factors of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH).
Questionnaires were distributed to 407 general and specialist dentists who were members of the Saudi Dental Association and 222 fourth and fifth year dental students at College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh. The questionnaires investigated the perception and knowledge of MIH, including clinical experience, treatment, views on aetiology and need for further training in management of MIH.
A total of 230 (56.5 %) dental practitioners and 149 (67.1 %) dental students completed the questionnaire. The majority of GDPs (76.9 %) and specialists (86.3 %) had encountered MIH in their practice. The majority of specialist dentists (56.1 %) and GDPs (60.4 %) reported that MIH could come second to dental caries as a public health concern. A range of possible aetiological factors were identified by both students and dentists with genetics the most common. The majority of GDPs (90.5 %) and specialists (72.4 %) reported a need for further training in MIH, in particular, regarding treatment. The majority of dental students (64 %) had not heard of MIH and most were in favour of including MIH-associated cases in the undergraduate curriculum of paediatric dentistry. Students were more likely to request training in diagnosis than treatment.
MIH is a condition encountered by Saudi dentists who advocated the need for clinical training regarding MIH-aetiological and therapeutic fields. Students have little exposure to MIH and are likely to have similar concerns upon commencement of dental practice.
本研究旨在调查普通牙科医生、专科牙医和牙科学生对磨牙切牙矿化不全(MIH)的患病率、严重程度及病因的认知情况。
向沙特牙科协会的407名普通和专科牙医以及利雅得国王沙特大学牙科学院的222名四年级和五年级牙科学生发放问卷。问卷调查了对MIH的认知和了解,包括临床经验、治疗、病因观点以及MIH管理方面的进一步培训需求。
共有230名(56.5%)牙科医生和149名(67.1%)牙科学生完成了问卷。大多数普通牙科医生(76.9%)和专科医生(86.3%)在临床实践中遇到过MIH。大多数专科牙医(56.1%)和普通牙科医生(60.4%)报告称,MIH作为公共卫生问题,其重要性仅次于龋齿。学生和牙医都识别出一系列可能的病因,其中遗传因素最为常见。大多数普通牙科医生(90.5%)和专科医生(72.4%)报告需要在MIH方面接受进一步培训,特别是在治疗方面。大多数牙科学生(64%)未曾听说过MIH,且大多数人赞成将与MIH相关的病例纳入儿科牙科学本科课程。学生更倾向于要求进行诊断方面的培训而非治疗方面的培训。
MIH是沙特牙医遇到的一种情况,他们主张在MIH的病因和治疗领域进行临床培训。学生对MIH接触较少,在开始牙科实践后可能也会有类似的担忧。