McFarland R A, Kennison R
Psychology Department, California State University, Fullerton 92634.
Percept Mot Skills. 1989 Apr;68(2):435-41. doi: 10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.435.
Music was played monaurally to 80 right-handed and 80 left-handed subjects. Right-handers reported more positive and less negative effect if the music was to the right ear. Left-handers reported experiencing more positive and less negative effect during music to the left ear. The hand x ear interaction was significant. The valence of emotional responses to the music seems influenced by a combination of at least two factors, (1) differences between left- and right-handers in the cerebral processing of emotional valence and (2) differences in the processing of emotional valence within each handedness group depending upon which hemisphere was initially most strongly engaged by the music. These results partially corroborate and extend stimuli were presented tachistoscopically or dichotically. It is concluded that, while there is hemispheric asymmetry in the processing of emotional valence, the direction of the asymmetry may be associated with the handedness of the subjects.
对80名右利手和80名左利手受试者进行单耳播放音乐。如果音乐播放到右耳,右利手报告的积极感受更多,消极感受更少。当音乐播放到左耳时,左利手报告的积极感受更多,消极感受更少。手与耳的交互作用显著。对音乐的情绪反应效价似乎受到至少两个因素的综合影响:(1)右利手和左利手在情绪效价的大脑加工方面的差异;(2)在每个利手组中,根据最初哪个半球被音乐最强烈激活,情绪效价加工存在差异。这些结果部分证实并扩展了通过速示器或双耳分听呈现刺激的研究。得出的结论是,虽然在情绪效价加工方面存在半球不对称,但这种不对称的方向可能与受试者的利手有关。