McFarland R A, Kennison R
Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton 92634.
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1989 Dec;14(4):281-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00999119.
Eighty male college students each listened to monaural music that was intended to cause either positive-valence emotions (e.g., happiness) or negative-valence emotions (e.g., unhappiness). When the music was to the left ear, subjects' finger temperature changes during the music correlated significantly with the subjects' ratings of the valence of the emotions they experienced during the music. When the music was to the right ear, finger temperature changes were not different during positive- versus during negative-valence music, and the subjective reports did not correlate significantly with the finger temperature changes. The results are interpreted as indicating that the extent to which males' autonomic responses, such as finger temperature changes, reflect the emotional state of the subject depends upon which cerebral hemisphere is more involved in the processing of the emotion-generating stimulus. Theoretical and practical aspects of this finding are discussed.
80名男大学生每人都听了旨在引发正性情绪(如快乐)或负性情绪(如不快乐)的单声道音乐。当音乐传入左耳时,音乐播放期间受试者的手指温度变化与他们对音乐播放期间所体验到的情绪效价的评分显著相关。当音乐传入右耳时,正性情绪音乐和负性情绪音乐期间的手指温度变化没有差异,并且主观报告与手指温度变化没有显著相关性。研究结果被解释为表明,男性的自主反应(如手指温度变化)反映受试者情绪状态的程度取决于哪个大脑半球更多地参与了对引发情绪的刺激的处理。本文讨论了这一发现的理论和实践方面。