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论中国的国家资助体育体系。

On a State-Sponsored Sport System in China.

作者信息

Cao Jie, Zhiwei Pan

机构信息

Graduate Institute, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Division Chief for International Federation Relations, Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2008 Jan 1;1(1):1-3. doi: 10.70252/UPMI4641. eCollection 2008.

DOI:10.70252/UPMI4641
PMID:27182291
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4853003/
Abstract

The gold medal success of China in recent Olympic Games can be traced to the advancement of the state-sponsored sport system (SSSS). While the program was developed initially through socialist ideals, it is more than a centralized government system to monopolize resources for glorified sport performance. Participation in competition is an inherent part of the human condition. Success in athletics is associated with national identity and has economic, social, and cultural implications. Because of this, it is essential that the SSSS adjust and improve to keep pace with other facets of China's quickly changing national reform. In association with emerging economic reform, some sports now receive equal or more funds from private investments compared to government allocation. The state-sponsored sport system must continue to adapt to maintain the Chinese tradition of excellence in competition.

摘要

中国在最近几届奥运会上金牌大获成功可追溯到国家资助体育体系(SSSS)的发展。虽然该项目最初是通过社会主义理想发展起来的,但它不仅仅是一个集中的政府体系,用于垄断资源以追求荣耀的体育成绩。参与竞争是人类生存状态的固有组成部分。体育领域的成功与国家认同相关联,并具有经济、社会和文化影响。因此,国家资助体育体系必须进行调整和改进,以跟上中国快速变化的国家改革的其他方面。随着经济改革的兴起,与政府拨款相比,一些体育项目现在从私人投资中获得了同等或更多的资金。国家资助体育体系必须继续适应,以保持中国在竞争中追求卓越的传统。