Pereverzev A S, Pedchenko K Ia, Zgonnik Iu M
Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 1989 Jan-Feb(1):39-44.
Diagnostic potentialities of phlebography were studied in 50 patients with varicocele recurrences. Two methods of phlebography: transfemoral renospermaticography and transscrotal orthograde testiculophlebography--were employed. The main cause of recurrence development was shown to be the abnormality of venous outflow from the testicle in the region of the left renal vein, testicular vein and in the pelvic veins. The effectiveness of both methods was 71.9 and 94.4%, respectively, their combined use provided additional information.
对50例精索静脉曲张复发患者的静脉造影诊断潜力进行了研究。采用了两种静脉造影方法：经股肾精索静脉造影和经阴囊顺行性睾丸静脉造影。结果表明，复发的主要原因是左肾静脉、睾丸静脉和盆腔静脉区域睾丸静脉流出异常。两种方法的有效性分别为71.9%和94.4%，联合使用可提供更多信息。
