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酷似面部蜂窝织炎的大疱性皮肤白血病

Bullous leukemia cutis mimicking facial cellulitis.

作者信息

Caldato Luciana de Sales, Britto Juliana de Sousa, Niero-Melo Ligia, Miot Hélio Amante

机构信息

Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2016 Apr;91(2):248-9. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20164557.

Abstract

Bullous leukemia cutis is an uncommon clinical manifestation of cutaneous infiltration by leukemic cells, from B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. We present the case of a 67-year-old, female, chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient. She was taking chlorambucil and developed facial edema with erythema and warmth, misjudged as facial cellulitis. Two days later, she developed bullous lesions in the arms, legs, neck and face. The histopathology of facial and bullous lesions confirmed leukemia cutis. All lesions disappeared following the administration of rituximab combined with cycles of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. Although soft tissue infections are common complications in patients undergoing chemotherapy, leukemia cutis can also resemble cellulitis.

摘要

大疱性皮肤白血病是B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病的白血病细胞皮肤浸润的一种罕见临床表现。我们报告一例67岁女性慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的病例。她正在服用苯丁酸氮芥,出现面部水肿、红斑和发热,被误诊为面部蜂窝织炎。两天后,她的手臂、腿部、颈部和面部出现大疱性病变。面部和大疱性病变的组织病理学证实为皮肤白血病。给予利妥昔单抗联合氟达拉滨和环磷酰胺周期治疗后,所有病变均消失。虽然软组织感染是化疗患者常见的并发症,但皮肤白血病也可能类似蜂窝织炎。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db58/4861580/cc8b48064156/abd-91-02-0248-g01.jpg

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