Fed Regist. 2016 May 10;81(90):28973-9106.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing this final rule to deem products meeting the statutory definition of "tobacco product,'' except accessories of the newly deemed tobacco products, to be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act), as amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act). The Tobacco Control Act provides FDA authority to regulate cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, smokeless tobacco, and any other tobacco products that the Agency by regulation deems to be subject to the law. With this final rule, FDA is extending the Agency's "tobacco product'' authorities in the FD&C Act to all other categories of products that meet the statutory definition of "tobacco product" in the FD&C Act, except accessories of such newly deemed tobacco products. This final rule also prohibits the sale of "covered tobacco products" to individuals under the age of 18 and requires the display of health warnings on cigarette tobacco, roll-your own tobacco, and covered tobacco product packages and in advertisements. FDA is taking this action to reduce the death and disease from tobacco products. In accordance with the Tobacco Control Act, we consider and intend the extension of our authorities over tobacco products and the various requirements and prohibitions established by this rule to be severable.
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)发布本最终规则,将符合“烟草制品”法定定义的产品(新认定烟草制品的配件除外)视为受经《家庭吸烟预防与烟草控制法案》(《烟草控制法案》)修订的《联邦食品、药品和化妆品法案》(《FD&C法案》)管辖。《烟草控制法案》赋予FDA监管香烟、卷烟用烟草、自卷烟烟草、无烟烟草以及该机构通过法规认定应受该法律管辖的任何其他烟草制品的权力。通过本最终规则,FDA将《FD&C法案》中该机构对“烟草制品”的监管权力扩展至符合《FD&C法案》中“烟草制品”法定定义的所有其他产品类别,但此类新认定烟草制品的配件除外。本最终规则还禁止向18岁以下个人销售“受涵盖烟草制品”,并要求在卷烟用烟草、自卷烟烟草以及受涵盖烟草制品包装和广告中展示健康警示。FDA采取这一行动是为了减少烟草制品导致的死亡和疾病。根据《烟草控制法案》,我们认为并打算将我们对烟草制品的监管权力扩展以及本规则确立的各项要求和禁令视为可分割的。