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两种包含戊型肝炎病毒、轮状病毒和星状病毒抗原的亚单位候选疫苗的研发与评估

Development and evaluation of two subunit vaccine candidates containing antigens of hepatitis E virus, rotavirus, and astrovirus.

作者信息

Xia Ming, Wei Chao, Wang Leyi, Cao Dianjun, Meng Xiang-Jin, Jiang Xi, Tan Ming

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 May 19;6:25735. doi: 10.1038/srep25735.

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV), rotavirus (RV), and astrovirus (AstV) are important pathogens that transmit through a common fecal-oral route, causing hepatitis (HEV) and gastroenteritis (RV and AstV) respectively in humans. In this study, we developed and evaluated two subunit vaccine candidates that consisted of the same protruding or spike protein antigens of the three viruses in two formats, a fusion of the three antigens into one molecule (fused vaccine) vs. a mixture of the three free antigens together (mixed vaccine). Both vaccines were easily made via E. coli expression system. Mouse immunization experiments showed that the fused vaccine elicited significantly higher antibody responses against the three viral antigens than those induced by the mixed vaccine. In addition, the mouse post-immune antisera of the fused vaccine revealed significantly higher neutralizing titers against HEV infection in cell culture, as well as significantly higher 50% blocking titers (BT50) against RV VP8-HBGA receptor interactions than those of the post-immune antisera after immunization of the mixed vaccine. Thus, the fused vaccine is a promising trivalent vaccine candidate against HEV, RV, and AstV, which is worth for further development.

摘要

戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)、轮状病毒(RV)和星状病毒(AstV)是通过常见粪-口途径传播的重要病原体,分别在人类中引起肝炎(HEV)和胃肠炎(RV和AstV)。在本研究中,我们开发并评估了两种亚单位疫苗候选物,它们由三种病毒相同的突出或刺突蛋白抗原组成,有两种形式,即三种抗原融合成一个分子(融合疫苗)与三种游离抗原混合在一起(混合疫苗)。两种疫苗都很容易通过大肠杆菌表达系统制备。小鼠免疫实验表明,融合疫苗引发的针对三种病毒抗原的抗体反应明显高于混合疫苗诱导的反应。此外,融合疫苗的小鼠免疫后抗血清在细胞培养中对HEV感染显示出明显更高的中和滴度,以及针对RV VP8-HBGA受体相互作用的明显更高的50%阻断滴度(BT50),高于混合疫苗免疫后的免疫后抗血清。因此,融合疫苗是一种有前景的针对HEV、RV和AstV的三价疫苗候选物,值得进一步开发。

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