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不同盐分对腌肉理化性质及感官特性的影响

Effects of Various Salts on Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Characteristics of Cured Meat.

作者信息

Choi Yun-Sang, Jeong Tae-Jun, Hwang Ko-Eun, Song Dong-Heon, Ham Youn-Kyung, Kim Young-Boong, Jeon Ki-Hong, Kim Hyun-Wook, Kim Cheon-Jei

机构信息

Food Processing Research Center, Korean Food Research Institute, Seongnam 13539, Korea.

Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2016;36(2):152-8. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.2.152. Epub 2016 Apr 30.

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of refined, solar, and bamboo salt on the physico-chemical properties and sensory characteristics of cured pork loin. Moisture, protein, fat, and ash content, lightness, yellowness, cooking yield, and color, juiciness, and tenderness of sensory properties on curing pork loin exhibited no significant differences regardless of the nature of salts. The pH of raw and cooked cured pork loin with added bamboo salt was higher that of other salt treatments. However, the cooking loss, and Warner-Bratzler shear force of cured pork loin with added refined salt was lower than those of solar and bamboo salt pork loins cured. The flavor and overall acceptability scores of treatments with refined salt was higher than those of solar and bamboo salt treatments. The unique flavor of bamboo salt can render it as a functional material for marinating meat products. In addition, the results of this study reveal potential use of bamboo salt in meat curing.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨精制盐、日晒盐和竹盐对腌制猪里脊肉理化性质和感官特性的影响。无论盐的种类如何,腌制猪里脊肉的水分、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量、亮度、黄度、烹饪产量以及感官特性中的颜色、多汁性和嫩度均无显著差异。添加竹盐的生熟腌制猪里脊肉的pH值高于其他盐处理的猪里脊肉。然而,添加精制盐的腌制猪里脊肉的烹饪损失和沃纳-布拉茨勒剪切力低于日晒盐和竹盐腌制的猪里脊肉。精制盐处理的风味和总体可接受性得分高于日晒盐和竹盐处理。竹盐的独特风味使其可作为肉类制品腌制的功能性材料。此外,本研究结果揭示了竹盐在肉类腌制中的潜在用途。

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