Lee Sol-Hee, Kim Gye-Woong, Kim Hack-Youn
Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea.
J Anim Sci Technol. 2020 Jan;62(1):103-110. doi: 10.5187/jast.2020.62.1.103. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
Quality characteristics of chicken emulsion sausage manufactured with various levels of NaCl and 9 times heated bamboo salt (0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, and 1.2% respectively) were examined. The pH value of chicken emulsion sausage was increase tendency with increasing amount of bamboo salt, on the contrary in case of NaCl sample were decrease tendency with increasing amount of NaCl. Both before and after heating, redness of chicken emulsion sausage with bamboo salt treatments were upward trend with increasing amount of bamboo salt. water holding capacity (WHC) of 1.2% NaCl sample was significantly higher than 0.3%-0.9% ( < 0.05), but 0.9%, 1.2% bamboo salt samples were significantly higher than 0.3, 0.6 % ( < 0.05). Water loss of 1.2% NaCl and 0.9% bamboo salt samples were significantly lower than other treatment ( < 0.05). Protein solubility values significantly increased amount of bamboo salt and NaCl ( < 0.05), and samples of 0.9% NaCl and 0.6% bamboo salt values show similar values. Cooking yield of samples were increased tendency with increasing amount of NaCl and bamboo salt. Also viscosity values of sample containing 1.2% bamboo salt sample showed higher viscosity than other treatments. These results show that containing 1.2% NaCl chicken emulsion sausage and 0.9% bamboo salt chicken emulsion sausage were similar physicochemical properties. Therefore, bamboo salt is suitable for manufacturing chicken emulsion sausage.
研究了用不同含量的氯化钠(分别为0.3%、0.6%、0.9%和1.2%)和九次加热竹盐制成的鸡肉乳化香肠的品质特性。鸡肉乳化香肠的pH值随竹盐含量增加呈上升趋势,相反,氯化钠样品的pH值随氯化钠含量增加呈下降趋势。加热前后,经竹盐处理的鸡肉乳化香肠的红度随竹盐含量增加呈上升趋势。1.2%氯化钠样品的持水能力(WHC)显著高于0.3%-0.9%(P<0.05),但0.9%、1.2%竹盐样品显著高于0.3%、0.6%(P<0.05)。1.2%氯化钠和0.9%竹盐样品的水分损失显著低于其他处理(P<0.05)。蛋白质溶解度值随竹盐和氯化钠含量显著增加(P<0.05),0.9%氯化钠和0.6%竹盐样品的值相似。样品的蒸煮产率随氯化钠和竹盐含量增加呈上升趋势。此外,含1.2%竹盐样品的粘度值高于其他处理。这些结果表明,含1.2%氯化钠的鸡肉乳化香肠和含0.9%竹盐的鸡肉乳化香肠具有相似的理化性质。因此,竹盐适合用于制作鸡肉乳化香肠。