Institute for Housing and Urban Research and Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Psychology and School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Science. 2016 May 20;352(6288):938-40. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf3759.
Natural features, settings, and processes in urban areas can help to reduce stress associated with urban life. In this and other ways, public health benefits from, street trees, green roofs, community gardens, parks and open spaces, and extensive connective pathways for walking and biking. Such urban design provisions can also yield ecological benefits, not only directly but also through the role they play in shaping attitudes toward the environment and environmental protection. Knowledge of the psychological benefits of nature experience supports efforts to better integrate nature into the architecture, infrastructure, and public spaces of urban areas.
城市中的自然特征、环境和过程有助于减轻与城市生活相关的压力。通过这些以及其他方式,街道树木、绿色屋顶、社区花园、公园和开放空间以及广泛的步行和自行车连接通道为公众健康带来了益处。这种城市设计规定不仅可以直接产生生态效益,而且还可以通过它们在塑造对环境和环境保护的态度方面所起的作用产生生态效益。对自然体验的心理益处的认识支持了将自然更好地融入城市地区的建筑、基础设施和公共空间的努力。