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[全民口腔健康——一个无法实现的目标?对1200名瑞士新兵的问卷调查分析]

[Oral health for everyone--an unattainable goal? Analysis of a questionnaire among 1200 Swiss recruits].

作者信息

Lutz F, Curilović Z, Renggli H H, Saxer U P, Schmid M O, Berchtold H, Bandi A

出版信息

SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd. 1977 Aug;87(8):633-47.

PMID:272040
Abstract

The attitude of 1085 Swiss military recruits towards the dentist and dental care, their knowledge of periodontal disease and its prevention, the incidence of smoking and the frequency of eating sweets as well as interest in their own teeth in general was determined by use of a questionnaire. The results showed a positive attitude on the part of the participants towards their own teeth and a definite motivation for good oral health. The oral hygiene habits of only a minority could be classified as sufficient, the knowledge of periodontal disease and its prevention were limited. Smoking and eating sweets were found to be widespread. It can be stated, therfore, that hygiene instruction for improvement of oral health by the dental profession as well as motivational efforts towards general health education at home and at school were unfortunately unsatisfactory.

摘要

通过问卷调查确定了1085名瑞士新兵对牙医和牙齿护理的态度、他们对牙周疾病及其预防的了解、吸烟率、吃甜食的频率以及对自身牙齿的总体关注度。结果显示,参与者对自己的牙齿持积极态度,并有保持良好口腔健康的明确动机。只有少数人的口腔卫生习惯可被归类为良好,他们对牙周疾病及其预防的了解有限。吸烟和吃甜食的情况很普遍。因此可以说,牙科专业人员为改善口腔健康所进行的卫生指导以及家庭和学校在一般健康教育方面所做的激励工作,遗憾的是都不尽人意。

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