Brownstone D Y, Swaminath R S
St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital, Ontario.
Can J Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;34(3):190-4. doi: 10.1177/070674378903400306.
This retrospective study attempts to describe a cohort of female offenders admitted to the Forensic Unit at St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital between January 1981 and December 1985. During this period there were 91 female admissions; 47 were sent from courts on a Warrant of Remand for psychiatric assessment, 30 under the Warrant of the Lieutenant Governor, 5 under Probation Orders, and the remaining 9 were sent from prison or a detention centre after assessment by a physician. The study has yielded some interesting findings with respect to the relationship between violent crime and particular psychiatric diagnoses, age at admission and type of crime committed, and age at admission and psychiatric diagnoses. We found that an early age of onset of criminal behaviour tends to be associated with personality disorder, while women over 30 were often diagnosed as having a psychotic disorder. We did not, however, find any association between age at first crime and age at index admission with the type of crime committed.
这项回顾性研究试图描述1981年1月至1985年12月期间入住圣托马斯精神病医院法医科的一批女性罪犯。在此期间,共有91名女性入院;47人由法院发出还押令送交进行精神病评估,30人根据副总督令送交,5人根据缓刑令送交,其余9人经医生评估后从监狱或拘留中心送来。该研究在暴力犯罪与特定精神病诊断之间的关系、入院年龄与所犯罪行类型之间的关系以及入院年龄与精神病诊断之间的关系方面得出了一些有趣的发现。我们发现,犯罪行为的早发往往与人格障碍有关,而30岁以上的女性常被诊断为患有精神障碍。然而,我们并未发现首次犯罪年龄和索引入院年龄与所犯罪行类型之间存在任何关联。