Kishan Rama, Saibaba Balaji, Kumar Vishal, Aggarwal Sameer
Department of Orthopaedics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India.
PGIMER, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 May 20;2016:bcr2015213579. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213579.
Conjoint bicondylar coronal plane fracture is a rare orthopaedic injury, associated with high-velocity trauma. The proposed mechanism is axially directed shear forces in a flexed knee. To the best of our literature search, only 2 cases of conjoint bicondylar coronal fracture have been published in English literature-1 each in adult and paediatric age group. Conjoint bicondylar coronal plane fracture with incarcerated patella has not yet been reported and hence this is the first report of its kind. We report on the clinical presentation, management and outcome of such a complex injury, along with a comprehensive, up-to-date literature review. Prompt open reduction and internal fixation coupled with early knee mobilisation is the key to achieve good functional outcome.
联合双髁冠状面骨折是一种罕见的骨科损伤,与高速创伤有关。推测的机制是屈膝时的轴向剪切力。据我们的文献检索,英文文献中仅发表了2例联合双髁冠状骨折病例,成人和儿童年龄组各1例。联合双髁冠状面骨折伴髌骨嵌顿尚未见报道,因此这是首例此类报道。我们报告了这种复杂损伤的临床表现、治疗和结果,并进行了全面、最新的文献综述。及时切开复位内固定并早期进行膝关节活动是获得良好功能结果的关键。