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在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶,利用Grindr向男男性行为者分发HIV自检试剂盒的可行性。

Feasibility of using Grindr to distribute HIV self-test kits to men who have sex with men in Los Angeles, California.

作者信息

Rosengren A Lina, Huang Emily, Daniels Joseph, Young Sean D, Marlin Robert W, Klausner Jeffrey D

出版信息

Sex Health. 2016 May 23. doi: 10.1071/SH15236.

Abstract

Our study aimed to determine if Grindr™ is an effective means of reaching high-risk men who have sex with men (MSM) for HIV testing. In Los Angeles (LA), Black and Latino MSM have the highest rate of HIV infection, and Black MSM in LA are four-fold more likely than white MSM to not know they are infected with HIV. Those MSM are also major users of social networking apps. Grindr™ was used to provide access to free HIV self-testing. Free HIV self-test kits were advertised on Grindr™ from 13 October to 11 November 2014, consisting of 300 000 banner ads and three broadcast messages targeting a high-risk HIV population in LA. Eligible participants, Black or Latino, MSM and who were aged ≥18 years of age, were invited to take a survey 2 weeks after test delivery. The website received 4389 unique visitors and 333 test requests, of which 247 (74%) were requests for mailed tests, 58 (17%) were for vouchers and 28 (8%) were for vending machines. Of the 125 participants, 74% reported at least one episode of condomless anal intercourse in the past 3 months, 29% last tested for HIV over 1 year ago and 9% had never been tested. It was feasible to use Grindr™ to distribute HIV self-test kits. Users are willing to provide personal information in exchange for a free self-test and found self-tests acceptable and easy to use. HIV self-testing promotion through apps has a high potential to reach untested high-risk populations.

摘要

我们的研究旨在确定Grindr™是否是一种有效的方式,能够接触到男男性行为者(MSM)中的高危人群进行HIV检测。在洛杉矶(LA),黑人和拉丁裔男男性行为者的HIV感染率最高,而且洛杉矶的黑人男男性行为者不知道自己感染HIV的可能性是白人男男性行为者的四倍。这些男男性行为者也是社交网络应用程序的主要用户。使用Grindr™来提供免费HIV自我检测的途径。2014年10月13日至11月11日期间,在Grindr™上宣传了免费HIV自我检测试剂盒,包括30万条横幅广告和三条针对洛杉矶高危HIV人群的广播信息。符合条件的参与者为年龄≥18岁的黑人或拉丁裔男男性行为者,在检测试剂盒发放两周后被邀请参加一项调查。该网站有4389名独立访客和333次检测请求,其中247次(74%)是邮寄检测请求,58次(17%)是代金券请求,28次(8%)是自动售货机请求。在125名参与者中,74%报告在过去3个月中至少有一次无保护肛交行为,29%的人上次HIV检测是在1年多以前,9%的人从未接受过检测。使用Grindr™分发HIV自我检测试剂盒是可行的。用户愿意提供个人信息以换取免费自我检测,并且认为自我检测是可以接受的且易于使用。通过应用程序推广HIV自我检测有很大潜力接触到未接受检测的高危人群。

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